Appendicitis
Specialist Surgical Care for Appendicitis
- UNDERSTANDING APPENDICITIS
What Is Appendicitis?
Appendicitis occurs when the appendix, a small pouch attached to the large intestine, becomes inflamed. It can develop suddenly and may worsen if not treated appropriately.
Appendicitis is a common abdominal condition that can affect people of different ages. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important to help prevent complications.
Dr. Rahul Tugnait provides specialist evaluation and surgical care for appendicitis, with treatment planned according to the patient’s symptoms, clinical findings, and overall health.
- KNOW THE SIGNS
Common Symptoms of Appendicitis
Appendicitis may cause symptoms that develop over several hours. Common signs include:
- Abdominal pain that may begin around the navel and move to the lower right abdomen
- Increasing or persistent abdominal pain
- Nausea or vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Fever
- Abdominal tenderness
- Pain that may worsen with movement, coughing, or walking
- Changes in bowel movements
Symptoms can vary from person to person. Persistent or worsening abdominal pain requires prompt medical evaluation.
What Causes Appendicitis?
Appendicitis may develop when the opening of the appendix becomes blocked. This can lead to inflammation and infection.
Possible causes of blockage include:
- Hardened stool
- Swelling of lymphoid tissue
- Inflammatory changes within the appendix
- Other less common obstructions
Rectal bleeding should not automatically be assumed to be caused by piles. A proper medical evaluation can help identify the underlying cause.
How Is Appendicitis Diagnosed?
Diagnosing appendicitis generally involves a detailed medical history and physical examination. Depending on the symptoms and clinical findings, additional investigations may be recommended.
These may include:
- Blood tests
- Urine tests
- Abdominal ultrasound
- CT scan, when appropriate
- Other investigations based on the individual case
A specialist assessment helps determine whether the symptoms are related to appendicitis or another abdominal condition.
Treatment Options for Appendicitis
Treatment depends on the severity of inflammation, the presence of complications, and the patient’s overall condition.
In many cases, surgical removal of the appendix, known as an appendectomy, is recommended. Antibiotics and other supportive treatment may also be used when clinically appropriate.
The most suitable treatment approach is determined after a thorough medical evaluation.
Laparoscopic Surgery for Appendicitis
Laparoscopic appendectomy is a minimally invasive procedure used to remove the inflamed appendix. The surgery is performed through small incisions using a camera and specialized surgical instruments.
The surgeon carefully identifies and removes the appendix while assessing the surrounding area. The procedure may offer benefits such as smaller incisions and reduced tissue disruption for appropriately selected patients.
The suitability of laparoscopic surgery depends on the patient’s condition, the severity of appendicitis, previous surgical history, and other clinical factors.
- WHEN TO SEEK CARE
When Should You Seek Urgent Evaluation?
Seek prompt medical attention if you experience:
- Sudden or worsening abdominal pain
- Pain that moves toward the lower right abdomen
- Abdominal pain accompanied by fever
- Persistent nausea or vomiting
- Significant abdominal tenderness
- Increasing pain during movement
Severe abdominal pain, particularly when accompanied by fever or vomiting, should be assessed urgently.